Cultural Competency: Cultural competence is having an awareness of one’s own cultural identity and views about difference, and the ability to learn and build on the varying cultural and community norms of students and their families. It is the ability to understand the within-group differences that make each student unique while celebrating the between-group variations that make our community a tapestry. This understanding informs and expands teaching practices in the culturally competent educator’s classroom. Cultural competency is defined as having the capacity to (1) value diversity, (2) conduct self-assessment, (3) manage the dynamics of difference, (4) acquire and apply cultural knowledge, and (5) adapt to diversity and the cultural contexts of the communities in which one lives and works.
Diversity: The wide range of human characteristics used to mark or identify individual and group identities. These characteristics include, but are not limited to ethnicity, race, national origin, age, personality, sexual orientation, gender, class, religion, ability and linguistic preferences. Diversity of thought and ways of knowing, being and doing are also understood as natural, valued and desired states, the presence of which benefits organizations, workplaces and society.
Equity: A condition that balances two dimensions: fairness and inclusion. As a function of fairness, equity implies ensuring that people have what they need to participate in school life and reach their full potential. Dimensions of diversity such as intellectual ability, physical ability, ethnicity or socioeconomics should not be barriers. As a function of inclusion, equity ensures that essential educational programs, services, activities and technologies are accessible to all. Equity is not equality; it is the expression of justice and ethics, giving equal attention to multiple identities and the absence of discrimination.
Equality vs. Equity Explained: https://youtu.be/APDxrppvtKQ
Inclusion: The act of creating environments in which any individual or group can be and feel welcomed, respected, supported and valued to fully participate. An inclusive and welcoming climate embraces differences and offers respect in words and actions for all people. It’s important to note that while an inclusive group is by definition diverse, a diverse group isn’t always inclusive. Increasingly, recognition of unconscious or ‘implicit bias’ helps organizations to be deliberate about addressing issues of inclusivity. Being inclusive means ensuring co-ownership and shared responsibility among all members of the school community. It authorizes individuals to carry out their role or roles successfully.
Social Action: Social action is something done for the benefit of the community. Social action is a way to celebrate and live out the gospel call for life, human dignity and care for God’s community through actions that respond to the needs of others and the community to create lasting change.
Social Justice: Social justice refers to a concept in which equity or justice is achieved in every aspect of society rather than in only some aspects or for some people.
Sources for these definitions include the Archdiocese of Cincinnati, the National Education Association, the National Center for Cultural Competence, the Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development, the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, the NAIS AIM Users Guide, No More Failures: Ten Steps to Equity in Education by Simon Field, Malgorzata Kuczera, and Beatriz Pont and Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology.